Article Title

Orc Hosts, Armies and Legions: A Demographic Study

Authors

Tom Loback

Abstract

Calculates the likely population of Orcs in Middle-earth at various times based on Tolkien’s use of the military terms host, army, and legion. Uses The Silmarillion and several volumes of The History of Middle-earth to “show a developing concept of Orc military organization and, by inference, an idea of Orc demographics.”